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| Photo by: Lifeonwhite |
The Airedale Terrier is a robust, medium-sized dog with legs longer than those of other terriers, but without appearing disproportionate. Muscular and lively, they exude a clear sense of determination through their look and attitude.
History:
Like many members of the terrier family, the Airedale is descended from the now extinct black and tan terrier. These spirited dogs were bred to hunt vermin of all sizes and shapes. However, their sense of smell and ability to swim were considered somewhat lacking. This is why in the 19th century, in the Aire Valley, these terriers were crossed with otter dogs to give birth to the “king of terriers”: the Airedale.
The breed was probably crossed with the Irish terrier and the bull terrier to facilitate the creation of this spirited hunter of good size. Airedales can not only hunt vermin, but are also effective with large game and as a defense or security dog. Most American Airedale Terriers are named after CH Master Briar, a British dog brought to the United States around the turn of the century.
Airedales are still used to hunt big and small game and as police dogs, and are excellent family companions. It can also be seen at work in agility and obedience competitions.
The Airedale is nicknamed the “king of burrows”, partly because of its size. A small female is about 23 inches long and weighs 45 pounds, and a large male weighs 70 pounds (20 to 32 kg).
The Airedale has a classic terrier head and has virtually no forehead. It has sloping V-shaped ears, a straight back, and a shortened tail. It is a robust dog with a fairly square silhouette.
The Airedale has a black and tan coat which, like all terriers, is dense and harsh, while the undercoat is softer. As an adult, the coat looks almost curly. Coat and color are at their best if dead hairs are plucked by hand.
When the Airedale is trimmed, the coat looks grey and tan.
Personality:
Crossbreeding with the hound explains why the Airedale has a slightly softer personality than other terriers. However, the Airedale does not allow itself to be imposed, although it generally gets along better with other dogs than many members of the terrier family. The Airedale is tolerant of other pets it grows up with. They generally like children, but can be a little exuberant with the little ones.
The Airedale is somewhat aloof with strangers at first, and should be trained and socialized at an early age. It is very intelligent, although a little stubborn or independent. An iron hand in a velvet glove is necessary when he is still a young puppy.
Generally, the Airedale doesn’t bark much, but true to its burrowing genes, it can have a strong propensity to dig and chew on objects. Interaction with humans is essential to its well-being.
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| Photo by: @maigrove via Twenty20 |
Everyday life:
When it comes to eating, the Airedale can have a wide variety of behavior: it can be picky eaters or, on the other hand, have a tendency to be obese. It is active and must exercise a lot every day. It is often advisable to combine training and exercise, as mental and physical stimulation works very well for them. His life expectancy is usually about 12 years.
The Airedale will not fail to warn its owner of a danger and will be courageous in the face of the threat. It can be very protective of the family, especially small children. Socialization at a young age is important. The Airedale can be very stoic at times, so be on the lookout for injuries.
Grooming needs can vary considerably. For the Airedale to maintain a flawless coat, professional manual dilapidation every two months is recommended. Most owners prefer to have the curly coat trimmed once or twice a year. In such cases, a quick brushing once or twice a week is sufficient .
Intelligent and robust, the Airedale terrier tolerates the other pets with which it grows up. They generally get along well with other dogs and children.